![Bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ [chọn lọc + đáp án chi tiết]](https://vnmedia2.monkeyuni.net/upload/web/storage_web/17-03-2023_11:16:29_bai-tap-trac-nghiem-menh-de-quan-he.jpg)
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Những bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ Monkey tổng hợp dưới đây giúp bạn ôn tập và ghi nhớ kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ dễ dàng. Cùng thực hành làm bộ đề và so sánh kết quả bên dưới bạn nhé!
Ôn tập lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause) là một trong những chủ đề quan trọng mà người học tiếng Anh cần nắm vững. Theo Wikipedia, mệnh đề quan hệ là một mệnh đề phụ có nhiệm vụ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ đứng phía trước nó.
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Mệnh đề quan hệ được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (who, whose, which, that hoặc trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why).
Ví dụ: The man who lives next door works in a bank. (Người đàn ông sống bên cạnh làm việc tại một ngân hàng).
Trong ví dụ trên, mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu là “who lives next door”. Mệnh đề quan hệ này có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho “The man” đứng trước đó. Đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong câu là “who”.
Trong tiếng Anh, mệnh đề quan hệ được chia thành 2 loại, mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, mỗi loại có những đặc điểm riêng.
Tổng hợp kiến thức trọng tâm bao gồm cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ, cách sử dụng và ví dụ minh họa có trong bảng dưới đây.
|
Đại từ quan hệ |
|||
|
|
Cấu trúc câu |
Cách sử dụng/ chức năng |
Ví dụ |
|
Which |
N (vật) + which + V + O …N (vật) + which + S + V |
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu đứng trước. |
The shirt which is black is mine. |
|
Who |
N (người) + who + V + O |
Đại diện cho người, làm chủ ngữ trong câu. |
He's the man who cuts my hair. |
|
Whom |
N (người) + whom + S + V |
Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người. |
The girl whom I met in the museum sent us a gift. |
|
Whose |
N (người, vật) + whose + N + V |
Thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, đi cùng với một danh từ. Chỉ sở hữu cho người hoặc vật. |
She's a musician whose albums have sold millions. |
|
That |
|
Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ cả người và vật, có thể thay thế cho which, who trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. |
She's the woman that I met at the stadium. |
|
Trạng từ quan hệ |
|||
|
Why |
Theo sau “the reason” |
Thay thế cho các cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân/ lý do |
Tell me the reason why you left. |
|
Where |
N (địa điểm) + where + S + V |
Thay thế cho trạng từ, cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn. |
That's the stadium where Barca play. |
|
When |
N (thời gian) + when + S + V (When = at/ on/ in which) |
Thay thế cho các trạng từ, cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian. |
Spring is the season when I'm happiest |
>>> Tìm hiểu ĐẦY ĐỦ lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ trong bài viết này.
200+ bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ để bạn thực hành
Bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ là một trong những dạng bài mà bạn học hay gặp nhất. Đừng bỏ qua kho bài tập trắc nghiệm chọn lọc về mệnh đề quan hệ Monkey tổng hợp dưới đây nhé!
Bài tập 1: Chọn đại từ quan hệ đúng để hoàn thành câu
1/ He worked for a man ___ used to be an athlete
A. Which
B. Who
C. Whose
D. When
2/ They called a lawyer ___ lived nearby
A. When
B. What
C. Who
D. Why
3/ I sent an email to my brother ___ lives in Australia
A. Who
B. When
C. Why
D. Whose
4/ The customer liked the waitress ___ was very friendly
A. which
B. Who
C. When
D. Where
5/ We broke the computer ___ belonged to my father
A. That
B. Whose
C. Who
D. Why
6/ I dropped a glass ___ was new
A. Why
B. That
C. Whose
D. Who
7/ She loves books ___ have happy endings
A. When
B. Where
C. Why
D. That
8/ They live in a city ___ is in the north of England
A. Why
B. Who
C. That
D. Whose
9/ The man ___ is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden
A: Who
B. When
C. Which
D. Where
10/ The girl ___ is from India works in a bank
A: Where
B. When
C. Who
D. Which
11/ My sister ___ lives in Australia has three children
A. Who
B. Where
C. Whose
D. Which
12/ The waiter ___ was wearing a blue shirt was rude
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
13/ The money ___ belongs to John is in the kitchen
A. Where
B. That
C. When
D. Whose
14/ The table ___ was my grandmother's got broken
A. When
B. That
C. Who
D. Whose
15/ The television ___ was bought 20 years ago was stolen
A. That
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
16/ The fruit ___ isn't fresh is on the table.
A. Where
B. That
C. Whose
D. Who
17/ Mr. Dean, ___ had recently been fired, had a long list of misconducts.
A. Who
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
19/ The victims, most of ___ were adults, are being identified by the US authorities.
A. Which
B. Whom
C. Who
D. Whose
20/ I like the scene ___ Dorothy meets Scarecrow.
A: Which
B. Whose
C. Who
D. Where
21/ I wasn't honest with Kenneth, ___ made him furious.
A: Which
B. That
C. Where
D. When
22/ The chancellor, ___ sons were arrested in the corruption operation, resigned yesterday.
A: Both of whose
B: Both whose
C. Both of who
23/ The police searched the vehicle ___ the gun was found.
A. Which
B. Where
C. That
D. Who
24/ The driver, ___ contract finishes at the end of the season, doesn't want to talk about his future.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. Which
25/ Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels, ___ were published.
A. None which
B. None of which
C. Either of which
D. That
26/ I'll never forget the day ___ we met.
A. When
B: Which
C. Where
D. Who
27/ Is that the lady ___ husband tried to rob the bank?
A. Which
B. Whose
C. Who
D. When
28/ We need to find an empty building ___ we can hide for a couple of days.
A. Where
B. Whose
C. Who
D. When
29/ Social media networks are an excellent tool ___ you can use to promote your business.
A. When
B. Which
C. Who
D. Why
30/ In the military, D-Day is the day on ___ a combat attack or operation is to be initiated.
A. Why
B. Who
C. Which
D. Whose
31/ I have two brothers, both of ___ are younger than me.
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Whose
D. Why
32/ This is the house ___ I grew up in.
A. Where
B. When
C. Whose
D. Which
33/ At home we have more than 20 gadgets, none of ___ I can use.
A. Where
B. Which
C. When
D. Whose
34/ Do you remember the girl ___ brother sat next to you in 3rd grade?
A: Whose
B. Who
C. Which
D. When
35/ He denounced the injustice at the conference, ___ everybody applauded.
A. That
B. Whom
C. Which
D. Why
36/ That’s the mug ___ I bought in Paris.
A: Why
B. Which
C. Whose
D. Whom
37/ I call my brother ___ lives in Hanoi
A. Which
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
38/ Do you like the song ___ i wrote
A. Which/ That
B. Where
C. Why
D. Whose
39/ I’ll wear the trousers ___ I bought in Paris
A. Which/ that
B. Where
C. Why
D. Whose
40/ This is the story of the man ___ ideas saved lót of lives
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. Where
41/ he didn’t explain the reason ___ he did that
A. Why
B. Where
C. Whose
D. Who
42/ My mother didn’t explain the reason for ___ she did that
A. When
B. Which
C. When
D. Why
43/ I broke the plate ___ was a wedding present
A. That
B. When
C. Why
D. Where
44/ The shopping centre is a place ___ you can buy a lot of things
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Which
45/ I know a great little restaurant ___ we can get lunch
A. When
B. Who
C. Where
D. Which
46/ My knows a man ___ brother works for the president
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. Where
47/ Student ___ study hard get good grades
A. When
B. Whom
C. Who
D. Which
48/ Food ___ is imported from other countries is expensive.
A. That
B. Where
C. Why
D. When
49/ The bad weather is the reason ___ I was late for class yesterday
A: Whom
B. When
C. Why
D. Which
50/ The cookies ___ you baked are really delicious
A. Why
B. Which
C. When
D. Whose
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu viết lại đúng (có thể rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
1/ She bought the computer (her brother had recommended the computer
A. She bought the computer her brother had recommended
B. She bought the computer when her brother had recommended
2/ He lost the money (I had given him the money)
A. He lost the money why I had given him the money
B. He lost the money I had given him
3/ We called the taxi company (Julie often uses the taxi company)
A: We called the taxi company Julie often uses
B. We called the taxi company Who Julie often uses
4/ John met a girl (I used to employ the girl)
A. John met a girl Where I used to employ
B. John met a girl I used to employ
5/ Lucy called the doctor (my mother knows the doctor)
A. Lucy called the doctor my mother knows
B. Lucy called the doctor why my mother knows
6/ He brought a woman (I used to often meet the woman)
A. He brought a woman which I used to often meet
B. He brought a woman I used to often meet
7/ We employed the lawyer (Julie recommended the lawyer)
A. We employed the lawyer Julie recommended
B. We employed the lawyer when Julie recommended
8/ The wallet belongs to John (Lucy found the wallet in the garden)
A. The wallet Lucy found in the garden belongs to John
B. The wallet Whose Lucy found in the garden belongs to John
9/ The food was delicious (David cooked the food)
A. The food David cooked was delicious
B. The food When David cooked was delicious
10/ The car was stolen (my father gave me the car)
A. The car when my father gave me was stolen
B. The car my father gave me was stolen
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các đại từ phù hợp bên dưới
THAT – WHEN – WHERE - WHICH - WHO – WHOSE - WHY
1/ The new movie is about a boy_____________ has lost his parents in a car accident
2/ He is the young man, _____________ wife left him for someone else.
3/ The DVD recorder _____________ I bought at this store a few days ago is not working.
4/ That's the book _____________ I recommended reading in class.
5/ Is this the hotel _____________ you are staying for the tournament?
6/ My dad, _____________ travels a lot on business, is in Australia at the moment.
7/ It was midnight _____________ the first rescue team arrived at the scene of the accident.
8/ There are several reasons _____________ I am not allowed to give you any information.
9/ We stayed at the famous Rockstar hotel, _____________ also had an indoor swimming pool.
10/ Did you write back to the person _____________ offered you a job?
11/ The story is about a young woman _____________ 5-year old son suddenly disappears.
12/ The tennis court _____________ they usually play is currently not available.
13/ My sister was born at a time _____________ my dad was out of work.
14/ Where is the money _____________ I gave you yesterday?
15/ That's the man _____________ I spoke to the other day.
16/ Mr. Fields, _____________ sister is one of the leading experts in this country, talked about the dangers of the virus.
17/ He didn't tell us _____________ he made such an irresponsible decision.
18/ The present _____________ I got from my boyfriend was really fantastic.
19/ I have to buy a present for my mother, _____________ birthday is next week.
20/ The youth hostel _____________ we stayed last week was really big.
Bài 4: Chọn một trong 3 đại từ quan hệ đúng để hoàn thành câu dưới đây
1/ The dog _____________ barking you can hear is our neighbour's dog.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
2/ This is the purse _____________ I am looking for
A. what
B. that
C. whose
3/ Could you tell me the name of the boy _____________ is sitting opposite us?
A. that
B. which
C. whom
4/ My mother, _____________ worked as a nurse, is retired now.
A. that
B. who
C. which
5/ I don't know the phone number _____________ is used in case of emergencies.
A. what
B. which
C. who
6/ We booked a really comfortable hotel room, _____________ was a very good idea.
A. that
B. what
C. which
Bài 5: Hoàn thành câu với đại từ quan hệ/ trạng từ quan hệ phù hợp
1/ A castle is a place _____________ a king or queen lives
A. Where
B. Whose
C. Which
2/ An actress is a woman ___________ plays in films or theatre plays
A: Why
B. Who
C. When
3/ This is the girl ____________ mother is from Spain
A. Who
B. Whom
C. Whose
4/ This is the time of the year ____________ many people suffer from hayfever
A. When
B. Why
C. Which
5/ The flowers ____________ grow in the garden are very beautiful.
A. When
B. Which
C. Whose
6/ I cannot remember the reason______________ he did that
A. Why
B. When
C. Which
7/ Jane, ___________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology
A. That
B. Whose
C. Who
8/ She didn’t see the snake______________ was lying on the ground.
A. Which
B. Who
C. When
9/ Do you know the shop____________________ Andrew picked me up?
A. Which
B. Why
C. Where
10/ My grandfather remembers the time ____________________ there was no television.
A. When
B. Where
C. That
11/ I visited my uncle____________________ lives in a different city.
A. Who
B. Which
C. When
12/ The movie ____________________ we saw last week won three awards.
A. Who
B. When
C. Which
13/ Do you know the reason ____________________ there are no penguins at the North Pole?
A. Where
B. Why
C. Whose
14/ The people____________________ names are on the list will stay here.
A. Whose
B. Where
C. That
15/ He had a feeling ____________________ something terrible was going to happen.
A. Why
B. Who
C. That
16/ I want to borrow the book ____________________ you bought last month.
A. Whom
B. That
C. When
17/ My home is a place ____________________ I can come home and relax after work.
A. Where
B. When
C. Whom
18/ Most of the people ____________________ she met were from Sydney.
A. Whom
B. When
C. Whose
19/ Can you find the teacher ____________________ you talked to this morning?
A. Whose
B. Whom
C. When
20/ This is the picture ____________________ Minh painted
A. That
B. Whom
C. Whose
Giúp trẻ phát triển toàn diện ngôn ngữ, tư duy, trí tuệ và cảm xúc trong giai đoạn vàng với bộ ứng dụng học tập của Monkey. Vô vàn quà tặng và ưu đãi hấp dẫn tới 50% khi đăng ký khóa học ngay hôm nay. |
Đáp án bài tập trắc nghiệm về mệnh đề quan hệ
Cùng so sánh đáp án các bài tập bạn đã thực hiện nhé!
Bài 1:
|
Câu |
Đáp án |
Câu |
Đáp án |
|
1 |
B |
26 |
B |
|
2 |
C |
27 |
A |
|
3 |
A |
28 |
B |
|
4 |
B |
29 |
A |
|
5 |
A |
30 |
B |
|
6 |
B |
31 |
C |
|
7 |
D |
32 |
A |
|
8 |
C |
33 |
B |
|
9 |
A |
34 |
C |
|
10 |
C |
35 |
C |
|
11 |
A |
36 |
B |
|
12 |
C |
37 |
C |
|
13 |
B |
38 |
A |
|
14 |
B |
39 |
A |
|
15 |
A |
40 |
B |
|
16 |
B |
41 |
A |
|
17 |
A |
42 |
B |
|
18 |
B |
43 |
A |
|
19 |
D |
44 |
B |
|
20 |
D |
45 |
C |
|
21 |
A |
46 |
B |
|
22 |
A |
47 |
C |
|
23 |
B |
48 |
A |
|
24 |
B |
49 |
C |
|
25 |
B |
50 |
B |
Bài 2:
|
Câu |
Đáp án |
Câu |
Đáp án |
|
1 |
A |
6 |
B |
|
2 |
B |
7 |
A |
|
3 |
A |
8 |
A |
|
4 |
B |
9 |
A |
|
5 |
A |
10 |
B |
Bài 3:
|
Câu |
Đáp án |
Câu |
Đáp án |
|
1 |
who |
11 |
whose |
|
2 |
whose |
12 |
where |
|
3 |
which |
13 |
when |
|
4 |
that/which |
14 |
that |
|
5 |
where |
15 |
who |
|
6 |
who |
16 |
whose |
|
7 |
when |
17 |
why |
|
8 |
why |
18 |
that |
|
9 |
which |
19 |
whose |
|
10 |
who |
20 |
where |
Bài 4:
|
Câu |
Đáp án |
Câu |
Đáp án |
|
1 |
C |
4 |
B |
|
2 |
B |
5 |
B |
|
3 |
A |
6 |
C |
Bài 5:
|
Câu |
Đáp án |
Câu |
Đáp án |
|
1 |
A |
11 |
A |
|
2 |
B |
12 |
C |
|
3 |
C |
13 |
B |
|
4 |
A |
14 |
A |
|
5 |
B |
15 |
C |
|
6 |
A |
16 |
B |
|
7 |
B |
17 |
A |
|
8 |
A |
18 |
A |
|
9 |
C |
19 |
B |
|
10 |
A |
20 |
A |
Trên đây là tổng hợp các bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ để bạn đọc tham khảo. Theo dõi nhiều bài viết về học tiếng Anh trên website Monkey.edu.vn mỗi ngày bạn nhé!
Relative clauses excercises - Ngày truy cập: 17/03/2023
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/relative-clause-exercises.html
Relative clauses – defining and non-defining - Ngày truy cập: 17/03/2023
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/relative-clauses/
Relative pronouns and relative clauses - Ngày truy cập: 17/03/2023
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/relative-pronouns-and-relative-clauses
