Thì tương lai hoàn thành là một trong 12 thì quan trọng nhất trong ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh mà ai cũng cần nắm vững khi tiếp cận ngôn ngữ này. Để việc học tập trở nên dễ dàng hơn, bài viết dưới đây của Monkey sẽ hướng dẫn bạn đọc cấu trúc ngữ pháp cũng như các dạng bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành.
Tóm tắt ngữ pháp thì tương lai hoàn thành
Định nghĩa: Thì tương lai hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ hoàn thành tới một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.
Công thức:
Trong thì tương lai hoàn thành có 4 cấu trúc câu tương ứng với mỗi dạng câu: khẳng định, phủ định, nghi vấn, WH-question.
Cấu trúc |
S + will + have + VpII |
S + will + not + have + VpII |
Will + S + have + VpII ? |
Wh + will + S + have + VpII ? |
Cách dùng:
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Thì tương lai hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: I will have completed my military service next year.
(Tôi sẽ hoàn thành nghĩa vụ quân sự vào năm tới.)
-
Thì tương lai hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoàn thành trước một hành động, sự việc trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: You will have received the package by the time your flight takes off.
(Bạn sẽ nhận được bưu kiện trước khi chuyến bay của bạn cất cánh.)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Để có thể dễ dàng nhận biết thì tương lai hoàn thành trong câu, ta nên chú ý đến các dấu hiệu sau:
by + thời gian tương lai (by 10am, by tomorrow, by next month,..)
by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai (by the end of next week,..)
by the time + mệnh đề chia ở thì hiện tại đơn (by the time I get up,…)
before + sự việc/ thời điểm trong tương lai (before 2022,…)
khoảng thời gian + from now (2 weeks from now,…)
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[All Level] Bài tập thì tương lai gần giúp bạn hiểu nhanh nhớ lâu
Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Nhằm giúp các bạn có thể ghi nhớ ngữ pháp thì tương lai hoàn thành lâu hơn, dưới đây là một số dạng bài tập mà Monkey đã chọn lọc.
Bài tập cơ bản thì tương lai hoàn thành
Bài tập 1: Chia động từ đúng vào câu tương ứng
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By 10 pm tonight, I ________ (finish) this report.
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By 10 pm tonight, we _________ (have) dinner.
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By 10 pm tonight, she ________ (leave) Paris.
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By 10 pm tonight, John _______ (meet) Lucy.
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By 10 pm tonight, they _______ (take) the exam.
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By 10 pm tonight, it _____(stop) snowing.
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By 10 pm tonight, I ______ (read) all of this book.
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By 10 pm tonight, you _____ (fall) asleep.
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By 10 pm tonight, she _______ (watch) the film.
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By 10 pm tonight, he _______(arrive).
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thiện câu với dạng nghi vấn thì tương lai hoàn thành
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_______ you _______ it by tomorrow? (to do)
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_________ she ______ dinner before I return? (to cook)
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__________ he ________ her by that time? (to forget)
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_________ they __________ the report by the end of the day? (to type)
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_________ we ___________ our order by tomorrow? (to receive)
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__________ you ________ from your trip by Tuesday? (to return)
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_________ they ____________ the movies when I come? (to watch)
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_________ Rachel ________ this work by next Friday? (to do)
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_________ we ___________ New York by 11 am? (to reach)
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_________ I ___________ him by the end of the day? (to talk to)
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ đúng vào câu
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I _____ (leave) by six.
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________ (you/finish) the report by the deadline?
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When ________ (we/do) everything?
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She _______ (finish) her exams by then, so we can go out for dinner.
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You ______ (read) the book before the next class.
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She ________ (not/finish) work by seven.
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When _______ (you/complete) the work?
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They _______ (arrive) by dinner time.
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We ______ (be) in London for three years next week.
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___________ (she/get) home by lunch time?
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___________ (you/do) everything by seven?
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We ___________ (not/eat) before we come, so we'll be hungry.
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___________ (he/finish) his exams when we go on holiday?
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_____________ (we/arrive) by the time it gets dark?
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How long ___________ (you/know) your boyfriend when you get married?
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He _________ (not/complete) the project by July.
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I _______ (not/finish) the essay by the weekend.
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Why __________ (she/finish) the cleaning by six?
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How long ________ (you/be) in this company when you retire?
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They ________ (not/go) at six.
Bài tập 4: Chia động từ với thì tương lai hoàn thành
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______ (she/arrive) by 10 o'clock?
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_____ (you/eat) by six?
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_____ (it/stop) raining by tomorrow morning?
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_____ (we/watch) the film by 7?
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_____ (she/arrive) by Friday?
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When _______ (you/finish)?
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What _______ (you/do) by the end of the day?
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Why _______ (she/leave) by Tuesday?
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When ______ (you/read) my book?
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When ______ (we/be) here for six months?
Bài tập 5: Hoàn thiện câu với dạng phủ định của thì tương lai hoàn thành
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I'm sorry, by next week, I ______ (not/finish) the report.
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I'm sorry, by next week, Julia ______ (not/send) the emails.
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I'm sorry, by next week, John _______ (not/clean) the office.
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I'm sorry, by next week, we ______ (not/order) new stock.
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I'm sorry, by next week, they ______ (not/write) the article.
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I'm sorry, by next week, I _______ (not/meet) the customers.
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I'm sorry, by next week, she ______ (not/organise) the meeting.
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I'm sorry, by next week, he ______ (not/call) Mr Smith.
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I'm sorry, by next week, we ______ (not/read) the documents.
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I'm sorry, by next week, you _______ (not/receive) the prices.
Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài tập 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong câu
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By 8.30am, he _____ at the airport. (arrive airport).
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At 9am, he _____ his plane (wait).
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At 9.30am, he _____ for Paris (leave).
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At 10am, he _____ to Paris (fly).
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At 11.10am, he _____ (arrive) in Paris.
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At 1.30pm, the meeting ______ (start).
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At 7.50pm, he _____ his dinner (eat).
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At 10.15pm, he ______ (leave) the restaurant.
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At midnight, he ______ (sleep).
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thiện câu với dạng đúng của động từ
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You should come earlier if you want to speak to her. I am afraid that by three o'clock she (leave) _______.
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Call me tomorrow at eleven. I'll know more because the meeting (finish) ______.
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By next year I (know) ______ him for five years and I think he is reliable enough.
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Hopefully, by this time next week I (pass) _______ my driving test and I'll finally be able to get a car.
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(you/complete) _______ the list of people to be invited before I get back so that we can discuss it?
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He knows he'll be late for the conference but he hopes it (not/end) ________ before he arrives because he'd like to hear at least the final speech.
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Analysts say that by the time the new product goes on sale the company (spent) _____ over $10 million on promotion.
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thiện câu với thì tương lai hoàn thành
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_______ (you / retire) by the time you're 60?
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Next year, I _______ (study) maths at university.
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Hurry up! The film _______ (start) soon.
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There won't be anyone in the office. Everyone ______ (go) home.
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Julie _______ (not work) this time next week. She'll be on holiday!
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I'm only halfway through my homework. I ______ (not finish) it before the teacher arrives.
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Do you think that Les _______ (fix) the car by tomorrow?
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Don't phone me before 8 o'clock, we _______ (have) dinner.
Trắc nghiệm nâng cao
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Don’t worry. By the time you arrive I _____ up the whole house.
a. will tidy b. will have tidied
2. By this time next year I hope that I _____ a good job.
a. will have found b. will find
3. Did you know that Sarah _____ on holiday for three weeks next month?
a. will have gone b. will go
4. The atmosphere in the city is amazing. I think I _____ for Christmas.
a. will stay b. will have stayed
5. You want to spend ten years in Europe. By that time you ______ every major city then.
a. will have visited b. will visit
6. There ________ some changes when the new management takes over.
a. will have been b. will be
7. By the time the new policy comes into effect I’m sure there ___________ some changes made.
a. will have been b. will be
8. I think that before I graduate I __________ quite a few exams.
a. will have done b. will do
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. When we arrive in Los Angeles we'll need to rest, because we _______ about 800 miles.
a. will be driving b. will have driven c. will drive
2. By the time you arrive I _______ something spectacular and dinner will be on the table waiting for you.
a. will cook b. will have cooked c. will be cooking
3. When you get off the train, we _______ for you on the platform.
a. 'll wait b. 'll be waiting c. 'll have waited
4. We _______ on the first train next Monday.
a. 'll be leaving b. 'll have left c. 'll leave
5. When I travel to England next year I ________ English for over four years, so I think I'll be ready.
a. will study b. will be studying c. will have studied
6. Please, come at 8. By that time, I ______ my homework and we can go out.
a. 'll finish b. 'll be finishing c. 'll have finished
7. I'm sure when you call him, he _______ TV. He's always in front of the TV!
a. 'll watch b. 'll be watching c. 'll have watched
8. We are visiting a new city every week. By the end of the summer, we _______ all the most important cities in Europe.
a. will visit b. will be visiting c. will have visited
8. In less than 2 years, my grandparents _______ for 50 years. We are going to celebrate it.
a. will have been married b. will be married c. will be getting married
9. I'm cleaning the kitchen. By the time you arrive, it _______ spotless.
a. will be b. will being c. will have been
Đáp án
Bài tập cơ bản thì tương lai hoàn thành
Bài tập 1:
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'll have finished
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'll have had
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'll have left
-
'll have met
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'll have taken
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'll have stopped
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'll have read
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'll have fallen
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'll have watched
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'll have arrived
Bài tập 2:
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Will - have done
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Will - have cooked
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Will - have forgotten
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Will - have typed
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Will - have received
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Will - have returned
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Will- have watched
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Will - have done
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Will - have reached
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Will - have talked to
Bài tập 3:
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will have left
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Will you have finished
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will we have done
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will have finished
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will have read
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won't have finished
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will you have completed
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will have arrived
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will have been
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Will she have got
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Will you have done
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won't have eaten
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Will he have finished
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Will we have arrived
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will you have known
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won't have completed
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won't have finished
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will she have finished
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will you have been
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won't have gone
Bài tập 4:
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Will she have arrived
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Will you have eaten
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Will it have stopped
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Will we have watched
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Will she have arrived
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will you have finished
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will you have done
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will she have left
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will you have read
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will we have been
Bài tập 5:
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won't have finished
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won't have sent
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won't have cleaned
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won't have ordered
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won't have written
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won't have met
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won't have organised
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won't have called
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won't have read
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won't have received
Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài tập 1:
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will have arrived
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will be waiting for.
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will be leaving.
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will be flying.
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will have arrived.
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will have started.
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will be eating.
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will have left.
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will be sleeping.
Bài tập 2:
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will have left
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will have finished
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will have known
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will have passed
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Will you have completed
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will not have ended
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will have spent
Bài tập 3:
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Will you have retired
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'll be studying
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will be starting
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will have gone
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won't be working
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won't have finished
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will have fixed
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'll be having
Trắc nghiệm nâng cao
Bài tập 1:
1-b |
2-a |
3-b |
4-a |
5-a |
6-b |
7-a |
8-a |
Bài tập 2:
1-b |
2-b |
3-b |
4-a |
5-c |
6-c |
7-b |
8-c |
9-a |
10-a |
Thông qua những dạng bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành đã tổng hợp ở trên, Monkey hy vọng sẽ giúp các bạn có thêm nhiều kinh nghiệm trong học tập.
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
The Future Perfect Tense - Ngày truy cập: 24/06/2022
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/future-perfect.html
Future Continuous or Future Perfect? - Ngày truy cập: 24/06/2022
https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/4g9-future-continuous-perfect.php
https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/int/grammar/grammar_05_022e?cc=vn&selLanguage=en
Upper-intermediate grammar exercise: future perfect simple - Ngày truy cập: 24/06/2022
https://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/upper-intermediate/future-perfect-simple
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/future-continuous-and-future-perfect/